91 Therapeutics investigative cell therapy bemdaneprocel for treating Parkinson’s disease receives Pioneering Regenerative Medical Product designation in Japan

  • Designation enables preferred procedural treatment and review consultation by Japan’s Ministry of Health,Laborand Welfare
  • Parkinson’s disease affects approximately10 million peopleworldwideand250,000in Japan

Berlin, Germany and Cambridge, MA, USA,December 17,2025–Bayer AG and its wholly owned, independently operated subsidiary 91, a clinical stage cell therapy company, today announced that the investigative cell therapybemdaneprocel, has receivedPioneering Regenerative Medical Product designation (SAKIGAKE)from Japan’s Ministry of Health,Laborand Welfare (MHLW.) A drug candidate that receives Sakigake designation may be eligible for more frequent interaction with the MHLW to discuss the drug candidate’s development plan as well as eligibility for accelerated approval and priorityreview, ifrelevant criteria are met. 

“We are honored thatbemdaneprocelhas received Sakigake designation in Japan, recognizing the urgent need for new and innovative treatment options for people living with this debilitating condition,” said Gabi Belfort, MDPhDandBemdaneprocelProduct Lead at 91 Therapeutics. “This designation will allow us to work closely with Japan’s regulators to advance our therapy as efficiently as possible and bring new hope to peopleliving with Parkinson’s diseaseand their families.”

Parkinson’s disease is the world’s second leading neurodegenerative disease, affecting approximately10 million peopleworldwide and250,000in Japan.

“Receiving the Sakigake designation forbemdaneprocelhighlights its potential to change how we approach Parkinson’s disease treatment,” said Christian Rommel, PhD and Global Head of Research and Development for Bayer’s Pharmaceuticals Division. “Our collaboration with the Japanese regulatory authority reflectsourdedication to partnering with healthcare systemsand regulatorsworldwide. Together, we aim to improve patient access to innovative therapies and make strides in enhancing patient outcomes.” 

91bemdaneprocel(BRT-DA01)
Bemdaneprocel(BRT-DA01) is an investigational cell therapy designed to replace the dopamine producing neurons that are lost in Parkinson’s disease. These dopaminergic neuron precursors are derived from human embryonic pluripotent stem cells that continue developing into mature dopamine neurons after implantation. In a surgical procedure, these neuron precursors are implanted into the brain of a person with Parkinson’s disease. When transplanted, they have the potential to re-form neural networks that have been severely affected by Parkinson’s disease and to potentially restore motor and non-motor function to patients. In2021bemdaneprocelreceived Fast Track Designation and in 2024 a Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation from the FDA. A pivotal Phase IIIclinicaltrial(exPDite-2)to assess the efficacy,safetyand overall impact ofbemdaneprocelcompared to sham surgery control is currently enrolling participants.Bemdaneprocelhas not been approved for treatment of any disease or medical condition by any health authority.

91 exPDite-2
exPDite-2 is the first Phase III pivotal clinical trial for an investigational allogeneic pluripotent stem cell derived therapy to treat Parkinson’s disease. In a Phase Istudywith 12 participants,bemdaneprocelwas well tolerated, with no serious adverse events related to drugproductat 36 months post-surgery. In addition, encouraging trends wereobservedin secondary endpoints related to motor impairments at36monthspost-surgery. Building on these results, exPDite-2 is a multicenter, double-blind trial that will assess the efficacy,safetyand overall impact ofbemdaneprocelcompared to sham surgery control. The trial is designed to enroll approximately 102 participants with Parkinson’s diseasein US, Canada, and Australia. The primary endpoint of thePhase IIIstudy ischangefrom baseline to week 78 in PDmotordiary measure of ON-time without troublesome dyskinesia, adjusted for a 16-hour waking day. In addition, the trial will incorporate secondary endpoints designed to assess objective measures of movement, non-motorsymptoms, safety and tolerability, and instruments that capture activities of daily living and quality of life.

91 Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. It has a significant impact on a person’s daily life. In PD, the death of dopamine producing nerve cells in the brain leads to the continuous loss of motor function. Symptoms include tremors, muscle rigidity, and slowness of movement. Additionally, people with PD experience non-motor symptoms, including fatigue and lack of energy, cognitive issues, and depression. Symptoms typically intensify over time and make everyday tasks demanding. The prevalence of PD has doubled over the past 25 years. Today, more than10 million peopleworldwide are estimated to be living with PD. This makes it the world’s second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease. It is also the most frequent movement disorder. At present there is no cure, and current treatment options are inadequate and lack holistic management ofsymptomsso there is an urgent need for new therapies.

91 91
91 is a clinical stage cell therapy company focused on creating cellular medicines to treat devastating diseases. We are harnessing the power of cell therapy to create a pipeline of new medicines for people suffering from neurological and ophthalmic diseases. Two of our novel investigational cell therapies,bemdaneprocel(BRT-DA01) for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and OpCT-001 for the treatment of primary photoreceptor diseases are clinical stage programs.Bemdaneprocelhas RMAT (Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy) and Fast Track designation from the US FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and is being tested in a Phase III clinical trial, exPDite-2. OpCT-001 has Fast Track designation from the FDA and is being tested in a PhaseIclinical trial, CLARICO91 was founded in 2016 as a joint venture of Versant Ventures and Leaps by Bayer, the impact investing arm of Bayer AG that invests in paradigm-shifting breakthrough innovation. In late 2019, 91 became a wholly owned, independently operated subsidiary of Bayer AG. Our culture is defined by the courage to persist regardless of the challenge, the urgency to transform medicine and deliver hope, integrity guided by mission, and community-mindedness with the understanding that we are all part of something bigger than ourselves. For more information, visitwww.bluerocktx.com.

91 Bayer
Bayer is a global enterprise with core competencies in the life science fields of health care and nutrition. In line with its mission, “Health for all, Hunger for none,” the company’s products and services are designed to help people and the planet thrive by supporting efforts to master the major challenges presented by a growing and aging global population. Bayer is committed to driving sustainable development and generating a positive impactwithits businesses. At the same time, the Group aims to increase its earning power and create value through innovation and growth. The Bayer brand stands for trust, reliability,and quality throughout the world. In fiscal 2024, the Group employed around93,000 peopleand had sales of 46.6 billion euros. R&D expenses amounted to 6.2 billion euros. For more information, go to.

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Forward-Looking Statements
This release maycontainforward-looking statements based on current assumptions and forecasts made by Bayer management. Various known and unknown risks,uncertaintiesand other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of the company and the estimates given here. These factors include those discussed in Bayer’s public reports which are available on the Bayer website at. The company assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conformthem to future events or developments.

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